Effects of Childhood Trauma on Young Adult Emotional Regulation

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between childhood trauma and emotional regulation among young adults. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, the research examined how various adverse childhood   experiences (ACEs), including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect—predict the ability to manage emotions in adulthood. The sample consisted of 150 adults aged 18 to 25, primarily university students, selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected via online surveys using two standardized instruments, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire  Statistical analysis was conducted using Spearman’s rank-order correlation due to the non-normal distribution of the trauma data. The results revealed no statistically significant relationship between childhood trauma and emotional regulation. These findings diverge from traditional linear models that assume trauma uniformly impairs emotional regulation. The study suggests that childhood trauma may not directly predict emotional regulation difficulties in young adulthood, highlighting the potential role of mediating factors such as resilience, social support, and adaptive coping strategies. The findings underscore the importance of trauma-informed interventions that focus on cultivating holistic well-being and resilience rather than mere symptom reduction. Future research is recommended to utilize longitudinal designs and more diverse samples to further explore these complex interactions.