Quality of Life of Widows & Divorcees in India

Abstract

Widows and divorcees in India face significant socio-economic,

psychological, and legal challenges that impact their overall quality of life. This review

examines the multidimensional aspects of their struggles, highlighting financial insecurity,

social stigma, emotional distress, and legal constraints. The study synthesizes research on the

economic dependency of widows and divorcees, limited employment opportunities, and

inadequate enforcement of inheritance and alimony laws. Psychological challenges such as

depression, anxiety, and social isolation are explored, along with coping mechanisms

including family support, peer networks, and mental health interventions. Legal frameworks

governing widowhood and divorce, including the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, the

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Triple Talaq ban, are assessed in terms of their

effectiveness and implementation gaps. Comparative perspectives from global policies and

best practices offer insights into successful rehabilitation models. The role of NGOs, media

representation, and digital activism in reshaping societal perceptions is also examined. Future

research should focus on intersectional analysis of caste, religion, and regional variations,

along with longitudinal studies on quality of life trends. Policy recommendations emphasize

strengthening legal frameworks, expanding economic opportunities, and implementing

community-based mental health programs. A holistic approach, integrating legal, economic,

and social interventions, is essential to improving the well-being of widows and divorcees in

India.