LOCUS OF CONTROL AND MALADAPTIVE DAYDREAMING AMONG YOUNG ADULTS: EXAMINING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY

Abstract

Maladaptive daydreaming (MD) is characterized by excessive, immersive fantasy engagement that interferes with daily functioning and psychological well-being. Although increasingly studied, the cognitive and dispositional mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain insufficiently understood. The present study investigates the relationship between locus of control and maladaptive daydreaming among young adults, with particular emphasis on the mediating role of problem-solving ability. Locus of control reflects individuals’ beliefs regarding whether life outcomes are determined by personal actions or external forces. An external locus of control may reduce perceived agency and promote avoidant coping strategies, including maladaptive daydreaming as a form of emotional escape. Problem-solving ability, involving cognitive and behavioural processes used to manage everyday challenges, is proposed as a key mediating mechanism. Using a quantitative design and standardized measures, the study aims to clarify how control beliefs influence maladaptive coping patterns, with implications for interventions targeting problem-solving skills and enhancing perceived personal control.