Challenges and Breakthroughs of Schizophrenia : A Case Study

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic and multifaceted mental health condition that affects cognition, behaviour, and emotions. It affects about 1% of the global population, and symptoms usually appear in late adolescents or early adulthood. This case study focusses on Mr. R, a 27-year-old male from Delhi, India, who was diagnosed with schizophrenia. His symptoms developed gradually with social disengagement and emotional detachment, progressing to auditory hallucinations, delusions of paranoia, and disorganised thought. The study delves into his medical, family, educational, and social backgrounds, exposing the difficulties of dealing with the condition in the Indian cultural environment. Mr. R's treatment consisted of atypical antipsychotics, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), family psychoeducation, and social skills training. Despite some success, the patient continues to have relapses and struggle with medication adherence.