A Study to assess Smartphone Addiction, Parenting Styles and its effects on Young Children’s Development

Abstract

In this dynamic world our smartphones keep us updated about the whereabouts of our loved ones. It has its own benefits; however, smartphone addiction has become an increasing cause of concern not only in adults but also in children. The present study aimed to assess smartphone addiction, parenting styles and its effects on young children’s development. For this purpose, a sample of 47 parents whose children fall in the age range 3-17 years were taken. Standardized measures were used. The findings revealed a significant and positive correlation of smartphone addiction with psychological ill health, physical ill health, lack of academic performance, poor social and family relationships. Authoritative parenting style had a negative, but non- significant correlation with smartphone dependency, ill health (both psychological and physical), academic performance and family or social relationships. Authoritarian parenting style had a significant positive correlation with smartphone dependency, psychological and physical ill health, lack of academic performance and poor social relationships. It also has a non- significant correlation with poor family relationships and negative, non-significant relation with authoritative parenting style. Permissive parenting style has a significant positive correlation with smartphone dependency, psychological ill health, physical ill health, lack of academic performance, social relationships and authoritarian parenting style. It has a non- significant correlation with poor family relationship and authoritative parenting. Therefore, it can be concluded smartphone usage affects various aspects of a child’s life. It is suggested that parents should encourage the kids to engage in more outdoor activities and activity-based learning.